Property Disclosures term

Caveat Emptor

A legal doctrine meaning 'let the buyer beware,' historically limiting a seller's disclosure obligations, though largely eroded in modern practice.

Why Caveat Emptor matters on the exam

This term belongs to Property Disclosures. The questions below are real items from Freehold's bank that use it - each one cites its source.

Exam questions using Caveat Emptor

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Vicarious liability in agency law is grounded in the legal doctrine known as:

  1. Caveat emptor
  2. Res ipsa loquitur
  3. Respondeat superior
  4. Novation
Show answer & explanation

Respondeat superior — Respondeat superior, meaning 'let the master answer,' is the doctrine holding an employer or principal responsible for an employee's or agent's acts within the scope of the relationship.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §5 General Principles of Agency

A lender's policy that has a discriminatory effect on a protected class, even without intentional discrimination, may still violate fair housing law under the theory of:

  1. Simple puffing
  2. Disparate impact
  3. Caveat emptor doctrine
  4. Equitable estoppel
Show answer & explanation

Disparate impact — Disparate impact liability applies when a facially neutral lending policy disproportionately and unjustifiably harms members of a protected class, even absent proof of intentional discrimination.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §4 Financing

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