Transfer of Title term

Adverse Possession

A legal method of acquiring title through open, hostile, and continuous possession for a statutory period.

Why Adverse Possession matters on the exam

This term belongs to Transfer of Title. The questions below are real items from Freehold's bank that use it - each one cites its source.

Exam questions using Adverse Possession

Every Freehold question shows why the right answer is right — and cites its source.

A brokerage is sued after an agent misrepresents square footage to a buyer. The buyer's attorney names both the agent and the broker as defendants even though the broker never spoke with the buyer. This is most likely an application of:

  1. Vicarious liability
  2. Escheat
  3. Adverse possession of the property
  4. The doctrine of laches
Show answer & explanation

Vicarious liability — Because the agent's misrepresentation occurred while conducting brokerage business, the broker can be named as a defendant under vicarious liability principles even absent personal involvement.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline — Broker Supplement

Which of the following is NOT one of the recognized ways an agency relationship is created?

  1. Adverse possession
  2. Express agreement
  3. Implied conduct
  4. Ratification
Show answer & explanation

Adverse possession — Adverse possession is a method of acquiring title to real property, not a method of creating agency; agency is created by express agreement, implied conduct, ratification, or estoppel.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §5 General Principles of Agency

When a lease expires and the tenant remains in possession while continuing to pay rent that the landlord accepts, this situation is generally treated as a:

  1. Estate for years, usually renewed for the identical original term
  2. Holdover tenancy, typically converting to a periodic tenancy
  3. A genuine tenancy at sufferance that cannot be ended by either party
  4. Freehold estate granted by adverse possession
Show answer & explanation

Holdover tenancy, typically converting to a periodic tenancy — When a landlord accepts rent from a tenant who stays past the lease expiration, the arrangement typically becomes a holdover tenancy that courts treat as a periodic tenancy, often month to month.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §8 Leasing & Property Management

Related Transfer of Title terms

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